NAPLES DAILY NEWS

November 18, 2009

 

Haitians targeted, fired illegally at three Immokalee tomato packing houses, suit claims

By LAURA LAYDEN

The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has sued three tomato packing companies in Immokalee, charging that they discriminated against Haitian workers and fired them illegally because of their race.

The suit is against Six L’s Packing and two related companies, LFC Agricultural Services Inc. and Custom Pak Inc. It was filed in U.S. District Court in Fort Myers in late September.

According to the lawsuit, managers and employees with the three companies insulted the Haitians, referring to them as “stupid,” “cannibals” and “slaves.”

The EEOC also says the Haitians were told they stink and they were abused by other workers who threw tomatoes and boxes at them.

When the Haitian workers complained about their treatment, the EEOC says the companies unlawfully retaliated against them.

Six L’s is fighting the lawsuit.

“The company denies the allegations in the lawsuit and intends to vigorously defend against those allegations,” said John Potanovic, a Fort Myers attorney defending the case.

Six L’s has been in business since the early 1950s and employs as many as 1,000 Haitian employees at a time, he said.

“My clients are confident that when actual evidence is gathered and presented, that their position will be vindicated,” Potanovic said.

The lawsuit involves 17 Haitian workers. They say they were treated differently on the job because of their race and national origin, getting fewer breaks, heavier workloads and harsher discipline.

The employees filed a complaint with the EEOC over their mistreatment, but the companies failed to take prompt action to stop the harassment, the lawsuit alleges.

The EEOC says it sued the packing companies after attempting to reach a voluntary settlement with them.

“Ethnic harassment is unjust, offensive and illegal,” said Jacqueline McNair, the director for the EEOC’s Miami District, in a statement. “When management permits ethnic intimidation and harassment against its employees, it is particularly demeaning and offensive.”

The EEOC will not tolerate such mistreatment, she said.

“Employers have an obligation under the law to ensure a work environment free from illegal harassment.,” McNair said. “Furthermore, it is illegal for employers to retaliate against employees who complain about or oppose the illegal conduct.”

Agricultural workers are often the most vulnerable to workplace abuse, said Michael J. O’Brien, the EEOC’s acting regional attorney, in a statement.

“The degrading conduct reported in this case is humiliating and intolerable,” he said. “Employers must act swiftly to eliminate such conduct from the workplace.”

The lawsuit seeks back pay and other compensation for the workers, plus damages.

The EEOC is also looking for a permanent injunction to prevent future discrimination.

Greg Schell, a lawyer with the Migrant Farmworker Justice Project in Lake Worth, said segregation between Haitians, Mexicans and other Latino groups is common in agriculture.

He said for Haitians it can be much harder to find work as pickers in fields and groves because of their race. Many of the crew leaders are Mexican and hire their own, Schell said.

Haitians aren’t given the same opportunities in farm work in part because they are legal U.S. residents and they don’t have the same fear of speaking up if there is abuse, he said.

“They’ve been sort of pushed into certain jobs,” Schell said. “Most of them work in packinghouses.”