TOLEDO BLADE

January 14, 2009

 

Local FLOC leader to give keynote talk to honor King

 



Baldemar Velasquez, founder and president of the Toledo-based Farm Labor Organizing Committee, will be traveling to Washington today as he prepares to deliver the keynote speech for the Smithsonian Institution's longest-running annual program honoring Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

The event tomorrow night coincides with King's Jan. 15 birthday, which this year falls four days before the federal holiday commemorating the civil rights leader.

 

While King's legacy is most often associated with the struggles of African-Americans, the Smithsonian's program highlights individuals whose career work has embodied King's philosophy, said Marcia Baird Burris, a public affairs specialist with the institution.

 

Other recent speakers have included writer Amiri Baraka and Robert Bullard, a sociology professor and director of the Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark Atlanta University.

 

Mr. Velasquez suggested this year's theme, "Latinos and Civil Rights: Changing the Face of America," when the Smithsonian contacted him late last year while searching for a speaker.

 

In an interview, Mr. Velasquez, 61, said he plans to focus in part on the challenges faced by migrant farm workers within the context of the still-unfolding global economic crisis.

Last night he was still composing the speech, which he expects to run about 35 minutes.

"It's quite a humbling honor," Mr. Velasquez said of his selection for the program. "It's a great opportunity to voice the issues."

 

The son of second-generation farm workers, Mr. Velasquez founded FLOC in 1967 while a student at Bluffton College to combat the type of injustices that he felt his parents experienced as migrant laborers.

 

FLOC has led boycotts against high-profile companies including the Campbell Soup Co. and the Mt. Olive Pickle Co., achieving in both instances three-way agreements involving the companies, its tomato or pickle farmers, and representatives for laborers in the crop fields.

 

Today FLOC claims about 12,000 members, with the majority in Ohio and North Carolina. Mr. Velasquez has been compared to the late labor leader and activist Cesar Chavez.

 

Mr. Velasquez plans to arrive in Washington later today to be interviewed about his life's work for the Smithsonian's oral history program.

 

He said the Smithsonian is paying his traveling and lodging expenses, and that he plans to return to home Friday to Sylvania Township. He said his busy work schedule precludes him from staying in Washington for Tuesday's inauguration of President-elect Barack Obama.

 

The King program is set for 7 p.m. tomorrow in the National Museum of Natural History, and include a folk-music performance by Rudy Arredondo, chief executive of the National Latino Farmers and Ranchers Trade Association.

 

Now in its 24th year, the program is co-sponsored by the Anacostia Community Museum - the Smithsonian's museum of African-American history and culture - and the Smithsonian Latino Center.