YAKIMA HERALD-REPUBLIC

January 30, 2008

 

Farm workers' lawsuit names Zirkle fruit

By LEAH BETH WARD
YAKIMA HERALD-REPUBLIC

Nine farm workers recruited from Mexico last year by Zirkle Fruit are alleging in federal court in Yakima that the Selah-based tree-fruit company failed to disclose tougher work requirements in their employment contract, which lowered their wages below federal guest-worker requirements.

Northwest Justice Project of Yakima, a nonprofit legal-aid group, and a Seattle law firm filed the lawsuit last week in U.S. District Court on behalf of the workers hired under the federal H-2A program. The program allows agricultural employers to hire temporary foreign workers if they can show a shortage of U.S. workers.

Zirkle Fruit hired about 600 H-2A workers for the 2007 season.

The workers also allege that Zirkle Fruit failed to reimburse them fully for travel and visa costs associated with their recruitment and wrongfully fired them after only about a month of work for failing to meet the productivity standards.

The company's lawyer, Brendan Monahan, said Zirkle is confident it followed Department of Labor requirements.

"Zirkle Fruit invested an extraordinary amount of time and resources to make sure it complies with every facet of the H-2A program," Monahan said.

He added that the two sides are working to settle the dispute. "I'm confident we're going to be able to resolve the issues in a way that's fair to both sides."

Matthew Geyman, the Seattle lawyer who is co-counsel with Northwest Justice, also said he is "optimistic" about a resolution without a jury trial.

Under H-2A, employers must pay a wage determined for each state by the U.S. Department of Labor. Last year, that rate was $9.77 an hour, up 76 cents from the 2006 wage of $9.01. If the employer uses a piece rate, those rates are to be in line with the "normal" productivity requirements of a region.

To offset that 76-cent increase in the 2007 wage, the lawsuit says Zirkle Fruit boosted the productivity requirement. For example, in 2006, a worker picking Fuji apples was required to pick enough fruit at the piece rate of $18 a bin to meet the required wage of $9.01 an hour. That worked out to one bin every 1.99 hours, the lawsuit states.

But the next year, Zirkle Fruit required one bin of Fujis every 1.84 hours, a 15-minute speed-up.

"Zirkle's failure to disclose to (the Department of Labor) that its 2007 production standards were higher ... was a significant nondisclosure," the lawsuit states.

The six-count lawsuit alleges that Zirkle Fruit violated the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, Washington state wage law and the state Farm Labor Contractor Act. They also accuse Zirkle Fruit of breach of contract, making fraudulent misrepresentations and wrongfully firing workers.

The workers seek unspecified damages, unpaid wages and other costs related to litigation.