SALINAS CALIFORNIAN

August 15, 2008

Bracero stories sought

Scholar working on dissertation on community

By MARIA INES ZAMUDIO
The Salinas Californian

After World War II, nearly 5 million Mexicans came north as part of the Bracero program, helping fill the needs of U.S. industries left shorthanded by the war.

Many of them labored in the Salinas Valley's fertile fields, where both farm labor and civil rights struggles eventually thrived.

Now, a Stanford University graduate student is seeking stories about the daily lives of braceros and Mexican Americans in Salinas during the two decades following World War II.

"I want to document what the community was doing politically," said Lori Flores, "not only at the civil rights level, but also how they created a social and cultural space in Salinas."

Flores' dissertation will compare Mexican Americans of urban Los Angeles and rural Salinas, studying their involvement in politics, labor activism, education and community culture.

"I found an interesting connection in Salinas ... political organizations and the political connection to farm-worker activism," she said. "I want to know what it was like being a farm worker during that time. I want to know what the city looked like, and how the social and economic atmosphere were during those years."

Her dissertation may be the first to document the daily life of these workers in Salinas. She may also be the first to analyze the communities of Salinas and Los Angeles simultaneously.

Flores said she is going beyond legal documents in her research, instead using interviews to better understand the environment in Salinas during that time.

"This could really serve as a different kind of community history," she said. "This information is so important now, especially with the immigration issue."

Flores, a Yale University graduate, expects to complete her dissertation by 2010.

"The history of these (Mexican) immigrants has been forgotten in Salinas," she said. "This would give them a piece of history."